Sanitation Problem for the Sambo District-Free-Samples for Student

Quetion: Discuss about the Designing project on Sanitation problem for the Sambo district communities in Cambodia. Answer: Introduction The paper mainly focuses on the investigation that is mainly undertaken in order to design a response for reducing sanitation issues that the people of Sambo district of Cambodia face. It is identified that the people of Sambo district mainly faces number of health hazards including diarrhoea, malnutrition as well as deficiencies in cognitive as well as physical development abilities (McGranahan, 2015). It is very much necessary to develop proper sanitation facility for the people of Sambo district as appropriate facility of sanitation not only resolves health hazards among people but also helps in protecting the environment by promoting sustainability. Project background and justification The people of Sambo district faces lot of issues due to improper facility of sanitation. It is found that the people are suffering from number of health issues including diarrhoea, tuberculosis, intestinal diseases and more. In absence of proper sanitation facility, waste is generally disposed on the streets that generally muddying the landscapes and creates foul smell, creating terrible conditions for the inhabitants (McFarlane Silver, 2017). In order to meet the sanitation as well as hygiene challenges that are faced by the people of Sambo district, it is very much necessary to focus on triggering demands for improving sanitation facilities (Tilmans et al., 2015). It is identified that improving access to sanitation facility is considered as one of the critical step that not only reduces different types of health issues but also improves surrounding environment. Preliminary research Article 1: Demamu, S., Ismail, S., Yihdego, M. (2017). The nominal group technique for participating communities in analyzing rural town water and sanitation situation.The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development (EJHD),11(1). The paper mainly focuses on the nominal group technique for different participating techniques in order to analyze the situation of sanitation. It is identified that in order to explore the sanitation problem as well as its causes, it is very much necessary to conduct a series of discussions with the real town residents. It is found that garbage disposals as well as indiscriminate open field defecation are the major problems that are mainly followed by unsanitary services of drink and food. The top identified because items generally occurs due to the incapability of municipality to control sanitation or due to absence of proper public latrines. It is analyzed that various approaches of community consultation as well as participation are generally utilized in various environment related activities. This generally includes seeking contribution, deployment of community as well as mass action. Article 2: Wienecke, A., Atkinson, D., Botes, L. (2017). Sanitation as a human right? Practical and policy considerations in providing sanitation in arid regions.Journal for New Generation Sciences,15(1), 402-416. The paper mainly reflects on the various policy considerations that are generally required in order to provide proper facility of sanitation in various arid regions. It is identified that many countries have adopted human rights in context to sanitation as well as safe drinking water. Sanitation is not considered as one of the technical issue however, it generally includes various cultural, socio-economic, and physiological as well as various ethical aspects. If the approach of human right is properly considered, then the resolution of the issues that are mainly related with the service provision generally needs an interaction that generally exists between government, science as well as private sector manufactures in order to provide proper sustainable choices. Furthermore, the article mainly explores the various options as well as policies that are related with Sanitation. It is found that both sanitation as well as water rights remains hypothetical in many countries however the mos t challenged were the arid countries due to high pollution and fragile national economy. Article 3: Satterthwaite, D., Mitlin, D., Bartlett, S. (2015). Key sanitation issues: Commitments, coverage, choice, context, coproduction, costs, capital, city-wide coverage.Environment Urbanisation Brief,31. The paper mainly focuses on the issues as well as challenges of sanitation. It is analyzed that the target that is mainly related with sanitation is not met through the rate of improve sanitation is quite low as per the Millennium Development goals. No statistic is present that states the target however it is found that most of the people who dwelling in urban areas lacks proper facility of sanitation. It identified that in most of the countries, the percentage of improved sanitation generally decreases from the ear 1990. It is very much important to get proper commitments from both international agencies as well as from the governments in support of sanitation. The problem of sanitation generally needs worldwide coverage with number of choices about provision that is mainly influenced by the local content. Design Concept The design for proper sanitation system helps in resolving the problem as well as challenges that the people of Sambo district are facing. It is identified that by developing septic tanks with proper sanitation system for each individual household would be helpful in minimizing the chances of diseases like diarrhea and helps in keeping the environment clean. Description The septic tank that is created with the toilet mainly include a tank with inlet as well as outlet from which excreta can be flushed quite easily with the help of conventional flush toilet (Patel, 2015). It is identified that the solid undergoes within an aerobic decomposition, which mainly resulted in the production of sludge as well as scum. Issues or questions for further investigation The issues or questions that need to be investigated further include: Budget of the project: It is very much necessary to analyze the budget that is mainly associated with the design and development of sanitation system. Benefits of the developed sanitation system: It is quite important to investigate about the benefits of the sanitation system that is required to be designed for the Sambo district. Minimization in sanitation related health hazards: Proper investigation must be undertaken in order to analyze the percentage of reduction in sanitation related health issues. Conclusion It can be concluded from the entire project that the design as well as development of sanitation system for the people of Sambo district is quite advantageous. Proper design of sanitation system would be helpful in resolving health hazards like diarrhea that the people of Cambodia face. In addition to this, it also helps in protecting the environment by promoting sustainability. References Demamu, S., Ismail, S., Yihdego, M. (2017). The nominal group technique for participating communities in analyzing rural town water and sanitation situation.The Ethiopian Journal of Health Development (EJHD),11(1). McFarlane, C., Silver, J. (2017). The poolitical city:Seeing sanitation and making the urban political in Cape Town.Antipode,49(1), 125-148. McGranahan, G. (2015). Realizing the right to sanitation in deprived urban communities: meeting the challenges of collective action, coproduction, affordability, and housing tenure.World Development,68, 242-253. Patel, S., SPARC Team. (2015). The 20-year sanitation partnership of Mumbai and the Indian Alliance.Environment and Urbanization,27(1), 55-72. Satterthwaite, D., Mitlin, D., Bartlett, S. (2015). Key sanitation issues: Commitments, coverage, choice, context, coproduction, costs, capital, city-wide coverage.Environment Urbanisation Brief,31. Tilmans, S., Russel, K., Sklar, R., Page, L., Kramer, S., Davis, J. (2015). Container-based sanitation: assessing costs and effectiveness of excreta management in Cap Haitien, Haiti.Environment and urbanization,27(1), 89-104. Wienecke, A., Atkinson, D., Botes, L. (2017). Sanitation as a human right? Practical and policy considerations in providing sanitation in arid regions.Journal for New Generation Sciences,15(1), 402-416.